They are imprisoned by their chains in the identical means prisoners would have been fettered in Victorian gaols. While usually chains can be forged from steel, Marley’s chains are forged from what he valued in life — cash and materials wealth. Attached to Marley’s chain are ledgers and money boxes, with each object symbolising money-making – his priority in life – and the way he failed to act to help others. Each of the opposite spectres equally has attached to them the heavy symbols of their former trades. The old ghost that Scrooge recognises has a monstrous iron secure hooked up to his chain, perhaps exhibiting that, like Scrooge, he was a miser who hoarded his money as a substitute of helping these in need.
Jacob Marley was Scrooge’s business associate and has been useless for seven years. Now he is a ghost that must journey around the world seeing things he didn’t see in life. He could be very unhappy because he is aware of that he wasted his life being profitable.
He says that he forged it during his life, of his personal free will. He is responsible, indeed, of heavy sins in opposition to his fellows, sins that he chose to commit, and guilt that he selected to accrue. Belle was the love interest of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol and each adaption. When she was engaged to him, he saved pushing the wedding back until his finances have been no longer poor. After seeing that he in the end cared extra for cash than for her, Belle eventually broke off their engagement.
The spirits have really performed a massive function in transforming his character. In Stave Five, the weather is “clear, shiny, jovial” with “Golden sunlight”. This change in weather represents how Scrooge has turn into a lot kinder and extra beneficiant. Here is a word repeated often within the last stave “chuckle”.
He seems to Scrooge as a ghost condemned to wander the world sure in heavy chains. Marley hopes to save tons of his old partner from suff ering a similar fate. The phantom, a menacing figure clad in a black hooded robe, approaches Scrooge. Scrooge involuntarily kneels before him and asks if he is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The phantom doesn’t reply, and Scrooge squirms in terror. Still reeling from the revelatory experiences with the final two spirits, Scrooge pleads with the ghost to share his lesson, hopeful that he might avoid the fate of his deceased companion.
They have turn into successful bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange; they are also stockholders and directors of a minimal of one major association, but a vast amount of their wealth has been accrued through usurious moneylending. Other than that Scrooge and Marley had been enterprise companions in their counting house for many years and that the two men had been alike of their greed, Dickens supplies little background details about Marley. His presence within the story is to provide a warning in Stave One regarding the miserliness and misanthropy of Scrooge and to act as a herald for the three Ghosts of Christmas who are to return. Marley’s intercession with some higher Power so that Scrooge won’t share Marley’s destiny is supplied as the explanation for the supernatural guests who’re to comply with. Jacob Marley is a fictional character who seems in Charles Dickens’s 1843 novella A Christmas Carol.
In any case, it’s clear that a quantity of “counting-houses” had been solely part of the workplace suite the place Scrooge and Marley did enterprise. I thought I would see what an ethnographic perspective might obtain. Ethnography entails close statement of a tradition not one’s personal. This is similar to the sort of attention we have lifestyle foot spa selden to give to literature set in other times and locations. In performing ethnographic remark, it’s typically good to take notice of issues that stand out or surprise you as surprising or uncommon. I do this too when reading literature from different times and places.
Whatever the case, this establishes that Scrooge is a creditor who holds large debts from individuals. It also establishes that he has a popularity for foreclosing and ruining households like Caroline’s. Remember additionally that the “bankers’ book” initially meant, based on the OED, “an account guide belonging to a moneylender or money changer.” It appears doubtless, then, that Scrooge is, no much less than partly, a moneylender. It’s not established for certain whether or not the business has any other rooms, but it definitely may. Marley’s ghost refers to a “money-changing hole,” which could be the same room because the “counting-house,” but which seems more likely to have been a vault the place precise cash was saved (since counting-houses were for doing accounts, not storing cash). It’s additionally possible that Scrooge and Marley had separate places of work; we can’t be sure if “Scrooge’s counting-house” and the room described by Marley as “our counting-house” have been the identical room or not.
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He exposes the flaws of the unfair system of government that primarily restricts the underclass to life in prison or in a workhouse. (Dickens’ own father served time in debtor’s prison.) Dickens’ sympathetic portrayal of Bob Cratchit and his family puts a human face on the lower lessons. Through Scrooge’s implicit defense of the Poor Laws (his argument that prisons are the one “charity” he cares to support), Dickens dismisses the reasons of the detached higher class as an irresponsible, egocentric, and merciless defense. A Christmas Carol is intently linked with Dickens personal life. Dickens was poor and his dad and mom frolicked in workhouses.
